Degenerative Joint Disease in Cats

Degenerative joint disease is not as common in cats as it is dogs and the symptoms tend to be milder. There are a number of reasons for this but the most obvious ones are size and weight. Degenerative joint disease in cats is a condition where the articulating surface of a joint wears out and the underlying bone develops a roughened surface that damages the joint. Joint degeneration in cats is frequently seen in joints that have been subjected to extreme overuse, fracture, or dislocation. While this condition is not curable identifying and embarking on an early treatment program may prevent future lameness. Now that you know what degenerative joint disease is let's explore three areas that could possibly slow degenerative joint disease in cats.  

Nutraceutical Supplements: Nutraceuticals are products that have been shown to prevent cartilage breakdown both in pet and humans. This is particularly important because cartilage breakdown is the first step in joint deterioration. Most nutraceuticals formulas contain glucosamine and chondroitin sulfates - compounds known to be involved in the synthesis and repair of joint cartilage. Supplements containing the above ingredients are readily available and can be found both in supplemental liquid formulas and chewable treats.  

Physical Therapy: Moderate exercise should be a part of your cat's daily routine to maintain joint flexibility and preserve muscle mass. The key here is moderate exercise. Excessive exercise can prove to be counterproductive and may further damage the problem joint/joints. Additionally, if your favorite feline is overweight a diet program should be considered. When cats become too heavy it not only puts excess stress on the joints but may seriously impede the treatment of degenerative joint disease.  

Medications: There are many medications designed to treat pain and inflammation in animals. This is a tricky area which is best left to your veterinarian. While your vet is the best source of information there are a couple of facts you should know. First, the vast majority of drugs developed to treat degenerative joint disease in dogs are not safe for cats. Secondly, if you have Tylenol Pain Relief (acetaminophen) in your medicine cabinet, DON'T give it to your cat. Tylenol is toxic for cats.  

In summary, degenerative joint disease in cats is not curable but it is often manageable. Finding the right treatment for your cat will probably boil down to either prescription medications or supplements. If you decide on prescription medications a trip to the vet will be in order. If you decide on a supplemental formula for degenerative joint disease in cats you should do your best to research the ingredients both for effectiveness and safety. Remember, early treatment will greatly improve your chances of success.