Back Problems in Dachshunds

Back problems are extremely common amongst Dachshunds. In fact, it is believed that Intervertebral Disc Disease is most prevalent amongst them, with an estimated quarter of the breed suffering from some form of spinal issue in the course of their lifetime.

What is Intervertebral Disc Disease?

The spine is made up of several vertebrae, which are separated by discs that act as shock absorbers. These discs, in their healthy state, have a jellylike center that is surrounded by toughprotective casing. Unfortunately, as the dog becomes older the discs lose flexibility and can become calcified.

Subsequently, the brittle discs can become herniated, rupture, or lodge into the spinal cord. Obviously, this is very painful for the dog and can ultimately result in paralysis. Invertebral Disc Disease is also known by its acronym IVDD, alternatively, it is referred to as a slipped disc, or simply called disc disease.

Why are Dachshunds Susceptible?

Tragically, in the quest to create differing breeds of dog, we humans have caused numerous genetic problems for many breeds. The Dachshund is just one such breed. The issue, which causes back problems in Dachshunds, is known as chondrodystrophy, which is an inherited condition that affects cartilage. Cartilage is transformed it into bone while the dog is still in the womb, causing dwarfism.

There are a number of chondrodystrophic breeds, including Basset Hounds, Bulldogs. All of these breeds are distinguishable by their short crooked legs. In addition, they all suffer with premature degeneration of the joints and vertebrae, which can lead to the aforementioned IVDD.

Symptoms of Invertebral Disc Disease

If you own a Dachshund, it is always advisable to watch out for symptoms of IVDD, because although it is more common in older dogs, it can occur at any age. However, typically, symptoms begin to present themselves when the dog is between the ages of 3 and 6 years. If your dog is suffering from IVDD, his, or her, symptoms may present themselves gradually or may suddenly appear very acutely. Things to watch out for include:

A hunched appearance when walking, which can be indicative if back pain.

Clumsiness or disorientation while walking.

Weakness in the hind legs.

Whimpering or yelping when the dog is lifted, again, this indicates that the dog has severe back pain.

Difficulty getting up from a lying position.

Difficulty climbing steps or stairs.

And, obviously, paralysis.

These symptoms can indicate IVDD, but they can also suggest other problems, such as a tumor, infection of the spine or other medical condition. Therefore, if your dog is experiencing any of the listed symptoms, he, or she, should be taken to a veterinarian who will perform a thorough examination to ascertain the problem.

How to Treat IVDD

If a dog's condition is recognized and diagnosed early, the prognosis for recovery is usually good. Often in mild cases, dogs with IVDD are prescribed anti-inflammatory medication and given strict rest to allow the spinal cord and discs to heal. In more severe cases, dogs with IVDD may need to undergo surgery in which discs are removed to give the spine an opportunity to recover.

Ways to Prevent IVDD

Although Dachshunds are genetically predisposed to the problem, there are still measures that owners can take to help their four-legged friend.

One of the principal exacerbating factors for Dachshunds is their weight. An overweight dog will have an even greater impact on an already fragile spine. Therefore, if you're worried about your Dachshund's weight, it is wise to seek the advice of a vet who will supply you with a diet plan.

It is good to ensure that your dog is getting plenty of exercise. However, rough play, jumping or any action that causes twisting motions should be avoided, as these will place further pressure on the spine.

Unfortunately, in our efforts to create designer dogs we have caused many medical conditions that cause great pain and suffering to our canine companions. Therefore, it is a good idea for all dog owners to assess their dog's risk of inherited problems.