Options for Joint Pain Relief

Joint pain is a common symptom that many people experience and it is related to numerous conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, gout, bursitis and injuries. The discomfort associated with these conditions can range from mild to debilitating and may be acute or chronic. Treatments for this type of pain are centered on preserving joint function as well as minimizing inflammation and soreness. Find out more about treatments that can provide joint pain relief.

Medications

Prescription and over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are effective for relieving discomfort that is moderate-to-severe and these types of medications also reduce the effects of inflammation. While acetaminophen and other analgesics alleviate mild discomfort, they do not treat swelling and inflammation.

Opioids are a method of treatment that is used to treat pain that is severe and significantly impairs daily living. Muscle relaxants can be used in addition to NSAIDs, while other medications such as antiepileptic drugs and antidepressants can provide symptom relief.

Topical creams and ointments can also be applied for temporary relief. These products are typically obtained over-the-counter and treat joint soreness by producing a numbing sensation. Other topical agents contain substances that are absorbed into the skin and work by blocking pain signals.

Injections

Steroid medications that are injected directly into the affected area are an additional treatment option. These injections are delivered every three to four months and can provide relief from pain. Hyaluronic injections have also proven to be effective at increasing flexibility and alleviating discomfort. This substance is a derivative of the fluid that is naturally found in joints. It is also possible to have fluid drained from the affected area, although this option only provides temporary relief.

Braces

A specialized brace or wrap can increase mobility and flexibility while improving an individual's ability to perform everyday activities. These treatments are designed to take pressure off of the affected area and transfer the load to joints that are healthy.

Physical Therapy

Working with a physical therapist regularly can provide joint pain relief as range of motion gradually improves and muscles become strengthened. This can involve a daily regimen of cardiovascular exercises that are low impact such as swimming and walking. Gentle stretching is also beneficial for alleviating stiffness as flexibility increases.

Home Treatments

Applying ice to the affected area numerous times each day can relieve inflammation and reduce pain. Some individuals may also find relief by applying a heating pad to the area. Daily supplements of chondroitin and glucosamine can enhance joint function and may relieve discomfort. These substances are found naturally in healthy cartilage and work by providing cushioning support for the body.

The information contained in this article is provided for informational purposes only and is not, nor is it ever intended to be, a substitute for professional medical advice or professional recommendations, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician(s) or other qualified healthcare provider(s).