Monday, March 10, 2014

Diagnosis, Causes and Treatment for Hip Dysplasia in Dogs


If you find that your aging dog is limping or is having difficulty getting up from a lying down or sitting position then it may be due to an onset of arthritis caused from Hip Dysplasia.

Hip Dysplasia is the most common cause of arthritis in the hips. Especially, with larger breeds. It is caused by both genetic and environmental factors. It usually affects the hind legs.

So, the joint may deteriorate due to the abnormal wear and tear. If a large breed is overweight this will most definitely aggravate the joint. The joint becomes inflamed which can start a vicious cycle. The more the joint becomes damaged, the less able it is to recover. The inflammation causes further damage. The bones of the joint may also develop osteoarthritis, visible on an X-ray which further degrade the joint.

The underlying deformity of the joint may get worse over time, or may remain at a stand still. A dog's X-rays may show up fine and yet be in pain. Just like in people. The hip condition is only one factor to determine the extent to which Hip Dysplasia is causing pain or affecting the quality of life. In mild cases, it is often the abnormal wear and tear rather than he Hip Dysplasia itself, which causes the obvious visible problems.

The signs and symptoms to look for. If your dog is limping on one side or both. Having difficulty getting up from a lying position. Difficulty sitting properly. Sitting with both legs to one side. Rather than running with a "normal" gait the dog hops. Another sign is when the dog is walking and the affected leg(s) get caught behind and drag. More obvious is being reluctant to go up or down stairs.

So, is there any treatment for Hip Dysplasia? If your dog has a relatively mild case a weight reduction program will ease some discomfort. Very moderate exercise to help retain bone density and muscle strength. Massage by a licensed canine therapist. Therapeutic baths and or light swimming.

Preventative measures would include. Regular veterinary visits. Professional grooming including nails trimmed, pad hair trimmed to help prevent slipping on slick surfaces, raising food bowls ramps, therapeutic bedding such as heating pads

Surgery should be discussed with your veterinarian to decide if this the best option for your dog. In the case of severe degenerative joint disease total hip replacement will probably be recommended. Your veterinarian can manipulate the joint and by use of X-rays can determine your dogs condition. Surgery can be very expensive and may not completely remedy the problem.

Hip Dyspalsia is a genetic disease so there is not any medication that can cure it but the joint and discomfort can be managed so your dog can live a comfortable life. Supplementing your dogs diet can help cushion and lubricate your dogs joints as well as contribute to overall health.

Glucosamine helps to encourage joint health. For senior dogs, Glucosamine can combat arthritis and Hip Dysplasia. Chondroitin, Hyaluronic Acid, Manganese, Omega-3 fatty acids, MSM are all substances that can help support your dog's joints, tendons and ligaments for better movement.

So, in conclusion remember that Hip Dyspasia is a hereditary disease. It just may not surface until your dog gets older. Pay close attention to the warning signs and symptoms of your aging dog. Keep your dog on a proper diet, get regular veterinary visits and good grooming to keep your dog healthy. Supplementing your dogs diet can help with joint care and overall health. Finally, surgery is an option that can be discussed with your veterinarian to determine if this is the best solution for your dog.

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