Thursday, November 7, 2013

Back Pain from Sacroiliac Joint Inflammation


Solihull Back Pain Clinic Osteopath reviews sacroiliac joint inflammation and its role in low back pain

Sacroiliac Joint Inflammation

The Sacroiliac joint is a common cause of low back pain and often mistaken for problems in the low back such as sciatica, disc bulges or slipped discs. Radiating pain can travel into the buttock and upper thigh and even affect the testicles on males.

The sacroiliac joint is a pelvic, not low back problem and will appear to affect the lower back. Symptoms can vary from mild to severe and will affect mobility.

What is a Sacroiliac Joint?

The sacroiliac joints are located at the bottom of the back. You have one either side of the spine. The sacroiliac joints help make up the rear part of the pelvic girdle and sit between the sacrum, which is the wedge shaped bone at the bottom of your spine and the pelvic ilium bones.

There are torsional or twisting forces applied to the pelvic girdle when the lower limbs are moved.

These limbs act like long levers and without the sacroiliac joints and the pubic symphysis (at the front of the pelvis) which act like expansion joints and allow movement, the pelvis would be very likely be subject to a fracture.

These joints can often get stuck, or in some cases one half of the pelvis may glide forwards or backwards, which is often described as a twisted pelvis. When this occurs it often irritates the iliolumbar ligament which results in inflammation and pain. This is usually indicated by tenderness around the bony lumps which you can feel if you place your thumbs either side of your lower back.

Inflammation of the sacroiliac joints and associated ligaments are very common, especially following pregnancy where the hormone Relaxin is released resulting in a relaxation of ligaments in preparation for childbirth. In most cases the causes of sacroiliitis are mechanical, however there may be other medical inflammatory conditions present such as Ankylosing Spondylitis which will need attention.

Symptoms Include

Pain usually one sided, located either to the left or right of your low back. The pain may range from an ache to a sharp pain which can restrict movement.

The pain may radiate out into your buttocks and low back and will often radiate into the front of your groin. Occasionally it is responsible for testicular pain in males.

Occasionally there may be referred pain into the lower limb which can be mistaken for sciatica.

Classic symptoms include, difficulty turning over in bed and often this movement wakes you from sleep. Struggling to put on your socks and shoes and throwing your legs in and out of a vehicle when moving in and out of the car.

Stiffness in the low back when standing from sitting or getting out of bed in the morning.

Aching in low back when driving long distances

Treatment for Sacroiliac Joint Inflammation

Ice the area over the sacroiliac joint to reduce pain and inflammation. Use an ice pack wrapped in a damp teatowel and apply for 10 minutes on, 20 minutes off and then a further 10 minutes on. Do this 3 times daily.

Sleep with a pillow between your knees to ease the stress on the pelvis and sleep on your side.

Seek help from someone who understands the sacroiliac joint well. At Solihull Back Pain Clinic we see approximately 5 patients every day with this condition and have experience in diagnosing the causes, which can be many and varied. In order to resolve the complaint it is important to accurately diagnose the problem and have the correct treatment plan available.

Most cases are resolved within 6 treatments at Solihull Back Pain Clinic by our Osteopaths and Physiotherapists

Clinic Director John Alan Williams and his team are available for help and advice by contacting them on http://www.atlaspainrelief.com

By: John Alan Williams http://www.solihullbackpainclinic.co.uk

Solihull Back Pain Clinic Osteopaths are committed to helping and treating low back pain sufferers via informative articles and providing treatments for Solihull and Birmingham back pain patients. This article is simplified and written in terms designed to be understood by the general public. further details can be obtained by viewing our website www.solihullbackpainclinic.co.uk

Legg-Calve-Perthes Explained


Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, also known as ischemic avascular necrosis, is a condition that results in transient loss of blood supply to the hip joint. It is usually seen during childhood and is more prevalent in boys. The disease can disrupt normal blood flow to the bones in the hip joint, particularly to the head of the femur. This can lead to deterioration of the hip joint causing it to heal poorly or possibly break.

The indicating signs and symptoms to look out for include limping, decreased mobility in the hips, stiffness and pain in around the hip, thigh, groin and knee. Some children may even have a short leg on the affected side. Presently, the cause of Legg-Calve-Perthes remains unclear. What doctors do know is that boys are five times more likely to have this condition compared to girls. Also, this disease is more commonly seen among Caucasian males.

A physical exam as well as diagnostic studies such as x-rays, MRI and bone scans can help to properly diagnose this condition. If Legg-Calve-Perthes disease is detected at an early age, the chances of correcting the condition are favorable. However, if left untreated, it may cause permanent hip deformity due to the deterioration of the hip joint. In addition, leaving Legg-Calve-Perthes disease untreated may increase the chances of developing osteoarthritis as an adult.

This condition is usually addressed through a medical specialist such as a pediatric orthopedist. Depending on the severity of the condition, the doctor may recommend treatment that includes physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medication, braces, crutches or a cast. The goal of therapy is to prevent any damage or stress to the hip joint. If conservative treatment does not help, your doctor may suggest surgery to correct the condition. Unfortunately, doctors cannot prevent Legg-Calve-Perthes from occurring since the cause is still unknown. However, with time and patience, doctors can treat the condition and get children back to their normal daily activities.

Wednesday, November 6, 2013

What You Should Know About A Dog's Kidney Disease


Both older dogs and puppies can get canine kidney disease. However, it is most common - and sometimes unavoidable - for older dogs. The bad news is that most of this diseases do not have any noticeable symptoms. This makes it very hard for pet owners to recognize. Usually, when kidney failure does get noticed, the damage has already been done. Symptoms only become noticeable when the case has turned severe.

Kidney disease in dogs can be caused by a lot of things. However, dogs are most likely to get it because of age more than anything. It is the kidney's function to screen out any toxins in the dog's bodies. As time goes by, the organ wears down. The same amount of toxins the dog usually ingests may be too much for the old kidney. It is not able to function as well. Underlying diseases may also bring on dog's kidney disease. Cancer, for example, will lower your dog's resistance to toxins, making him prone to kidney diseases. Cancer-related medicine will also affect your dog's system. Some autoimmune disorders can cause kidney disease. Fungal infections, viruses and parasites can also cause kidney problems. Furthermore, if your dog has any genetic predispositions to the disease, he will be more likely to develop it.

Knowing your dog's behavioral patterns is the best way to diagnose this disease early on. This way, you'll notice when there is a break in the regular routine. Keep a close eye on your dog, especially if he has been around for quite some time. If your dog becomes abnormally thirsty, while he doesn't urinate frequently, it might be time to visit a vet. Other indicators that he might have this disease include: uncontrollable bladder, sudden weight loss, and vomiting. Dogs with kidney disease also aren't very energetic.

Treatment for kidney disease in dogs can vary, depending on how severe your dog's case might be. Fluid therapy is often prescribed to dogs with the disease. This allows him to flush out the toxins in his system that may be causing the disease. Furthermore, it replenishes the hydration in his body. A strict diet is also recommended for the dog. If your dog has chronic kidney disease, he may need maintenance. When kidney disease stays untreated, it could lead to hazardous and lethal results. Kidney failure can cause the dog's whole body to go into shock, shutting down his other major organs.

Kidney problems in dogs can certainly prevent, it is the owner's responsibility to keep their dogs safe from the disease. Instead of feeding your dog large meals, try breaking them up into smaller, more frequent meals. Cottage cheese, eggs and yoghurt are all great for a dog's kidneys. Also, if he is not eating, you might want to give him some appetite stimulant so that he does not lose nourishment. Prevention is always the best weapon against kidney problems in dogs. Regular check-ups with the vet are recommended, so kidney disease can be diagnosed early on.

Osteoarthritis - Definition, Signs, and Symptoms


Osteoarthritis is a group of diseases and mechanical abnormalities that involve degradation of the joints. Sometimes, the degradation can include articular cartilage as well as the subchondral bone that is next to the joint. This condition is the most common form of arthritis and it is also referred to as degenerative arthritis or degenerative joint disease. This disease normally affects the hands, the feet and the spine. It also affects the large bearing joints such as the knees and the hips.

Clinical symptoms of this condition include pain, sharp ache or a burning sensation in the affected muscles and tendons. Other symptoms are stiffness, inflammation and a creaking or a crackling noise when you move or touch the affected joint. You may also experience muscle spasm as well as contractions in the tendons.

Osteoarthritis can lead to loss of cartilage; a protein matrix that lubricates and cushions the joints. When the bone surfaces are less protected as a result of loss of cartilage, the subchondral bone may be exposed and damaged. The re-growths may lead to a proliferation of ivory-like dense reactive bone in the central areas of the cartilage loss. This process is referred to as eburnation.

Although this condition is as a result of trauma, heredity has also been linked as another cause. This disease often affects several members of the same family. Recent studies show high prevalence of the disease among siblings especially identical twins. Sixty percent of osteoarthritis is said to be as a result of genetic factors. Available treatments for this condition include manual therapy, exercise and medications.

Top 5 Facts About Arthritis


Arthritis is usually associated with cracking joints; many people believe that the habit of cracking knuckles will lead to arthritis. However, until today, no scientific evidence has been found to support this folk belief. When two or more bones meet in the human body, a joint can be found which is surrounded by joint fluid. This fluid plays an important role because it protects the bones from rubbing against each other. What happens when a joint is making a cracking sound is actually the fluid being pushed out and it is the high pressure of the fluid which produces the sound. Rheumatoid arthritis is caused by the loss of fluid in the joints which damages the lining of the joint itself. Usually people who have passed the age of 65 will suffer from arthritis and it is the leading cause of disability in the elderly.

There are many types of arthritis which are caused by different factors. When the body attacks itself, or what is known as autoimmune diseases, rheumatoid arthritis will be suffered. However, the most common type of arthritis is osteoarthritis which is also known as degenerative joint disease. It can be caused by simply aging, but also by trauma to the joint after an infection of the joint. There is more scientific evidence accumulated recently which seems to indicate that abnormal anatomy many be leading to early development of osteoarthritis. Septic arthritis, in turn, is caused by joint infection. Inflammation of the joints is a sign of goutry arthritis which is caused by the deposition of uric acid crystals in the joints.

Pain is the most felt symptom of arthritis. Pain which can be severe is usually felt at night, but rheumatoid arthritis is most painful in the morning. Patients suffering from arthritis in the early stages, do not notice any symptoms before their morning shower. Although pain may not be the main feature of people suffering from arthritis; elder people may simply move less, while children may refuse to use the affected limb. The diagnosis of arthritis is based on the history of the pain which includes onset, number and types of joints involved, aggravating factors, and relieving factors. The positive diagnosis of arthritis is usually confirmed after physical examination by the physician. The next step is usually radiographs which is necessary to follow progression. It is also a method to get quantitative results which reflect severity. In addition, X-rays and blood tests of the affected joints are made to confirm the diagnosis. Blood tests will show whether the following factors are present: rheumatoid factor, antinuclear factor, extractable nuclear antigen, and other specific antibodies.

The treatment arthritis has a long history. Willow bark was a popular treatment in 500 BC because it helped relieved the aches and pains of arthritis. In the early 1820s, the chemical compound in the willow bark was scientifically studied by European scientists who found the compound salicin. This compound was very noxious for the stomach and in 1897 Felix Hoffman isolated the compound and made it less irritating for the stomach. This compound was trademarked by Bayer Company under the name "Aspirin" in 1899. Nowadays, arthritis is also treated with physical and occupational therapy, medications, and arthroplasty or prosthetic joint replacement which can be seen as a last resort. Despite the fact that arthroplasty can be seen as a last resort, more than 90% of the patients who has undergone this treatment are very satisfied.

In 2006, nearly one in five adults in the US suffer from arthritis. This translates into 46 million people which means that arthritis is the most prevalent health problem in the US. Arthritis can be identified as the leading cause of disability among Americans over the age 15. Although mostly called the 'old age' disease, arthritis also affects nearly 300,000 children. Half of the Americans with arthritis thinks that nothing can be done for them. Arthritis strikes women more often than men. Arthritis costs the US economy a total $128 billion every year and this figure is rising every year.

Source: http://en.articlesgratuits.com/top-5-facts-about-arthritis-id1505.php

Knee Pain When Bending - Top 5 Major Causes


Any type of pain is hard to deal with. Whether you are experiencing headache, stomach ache, or knee pain when bending, you will find it difficult to move around like you used to. If you are dealing with knee pain, for example, it causes a lot of discomfort. The knee is a vital part of the body for it acts as a weight-bearing joint - the most important one for that matter.

Joint pain when bending restrains your movements a lot. What used to be small chores become heavy-duty tasks because of the discomfort you feel. As a matter of fact, data shows that every year more than 30 percent of visits to doctors are attributed to this condition. It affects mostly athletes, but even common individuals are severely affected by this.

Top Causes of Knee Pain

There are various causes of knee pain while bending. Some of them include the following:

1. Sudden movements- Sudden and jerky movements, especially while playing sports, contribute a lot to the development of this. The knee is a joint. It is vulnerable to pain since sudden movements may cause an impact on the knee that may lead to severe pain.

2. Injury- Injury is the top cause. Falls, awkward landings, trips, and accidents can damage your knee. Athletes are very prone to knee injuries since they are always on the move. For example, basketball players are very at risk for ACL. Otherwise referred to as anterior cruciate ligament, ACL happens when there is damage in the ligaments located in your thighbone and shinbone.

3. Repetitive activities- If you are engaged in strenuous and repetitive activities like doing jumping jacks without resting, this can strain your knee.

4. Tendon inflammation- Another factor that causes severe pain is tendon inflammation. Once the tendons are overused, they are susceptible to infection.

5. Osteoarthritis- Osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition commonly seen in people aged 50 and above. This type of disorder is natural and happens because of deterioration of the cartilage because of constant use.

How to Address Knee Pain?

Knee pain can be treated with the help of exercises. Aside from that, you need to rest your knee as often as you can. Do not stress your knee out because doing so might worsen your condition. If you can, visit a physician. Follow your doctor's orders. If he or she recommends that you undergo several tests and even rehabilitation medicine, then go for it.

Every individual experiencing pain while bending should look for methods to address this condition. It should not be ignored. With all the number of treatment options available, there is no need for you to suffer anymore.

Is It True That Nothing Can Be Done For Pain Caused By Arthritis?


Many people around the world suffer from the pain of arthritis. Arthritis is the gradual breakdown or deterioration of the joint spaces in a person's musculoskeletal system. According to recent research, experts say that about 8 out of 10 Americans over the age of 55 experience the pain of arthritis in some form. For some people, arthritis pain can become so debilitating that they're unable to perform even the simplest daily tasks such as holding a pen or opening a jar.

What Does Arthritis Pain Feel Like? Obviously, arthritis has different effects on different people. For some, the pain and stiffness is located in the hands making computer work and other office tasks almost impossible. Other people have issues with their wrists, knees, shoulders and even joints in the spine itself. As debris and fluid fills the joint spaces, the level of pain often increases.

Arthritis doesn't just have one main cause. Instead, there are a mixture of issues that create arthritis in most people. Age is one primary factor as well as a suppressed or weakened immune system. Sometimes, the injury is also a precipitating factor in the development of arthritis. Finally, some people have a hereditary form of arthritis.

The body's response to the development of arthritis is to make extra bone. It's trying to protect and strengthen the degenerating joint. This extra bone then turns into an osteophyte or bone spur.

By far, the pain of arthritis is what most people fear. When you have arthritis, you may experience inflammation, joint pain, burning, cramping, numbness, stabbing pain, muscle spasms and even a loss of muscle control. There are two major types of arthritis called osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

The elderly are at risk for arthritis. Most of the time, the degenerative form of arthritis affects the elderly. This is called osteoarthritis and can make it extremely painful for people to twist or bend. This is because osteoarthritis causes cartilage to break down and pull away from the joints stripping them of their protective material. Then the joints start rubbing together which causes pain and problems with movement. All of this irritates the nerves surrounding the area.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a different kind of arthritis in that it causes additional problems including a low red blood cell count, possible loss of appetite, joint tissue inflammation, pain and weakness.

Arthritis pain can be treated. The good news for arthritis patients is that they don't have to live with arthritis pain for the rest of their lives. In fact, pain specialists are able to assist by offering specific kinds of physical therapy. This kind of physical therapy has been proven to help increase function and strength while also reducing pain and bringing back mobility. Pain specialists can also teach patients how to manage their pain themselves giving people hope for the future and confidence in their ability to live a good life.

Pain specialists are able to do extensive, high-tech testing on the patient to find out the extent of the arthritis and come up with a care plan. The patient will likely do exercises at home such as walking in order to continue improving their strength and moving the affected joints.

Ignoring the pain of arthritis is definitely a bad idea as it can worsen the condition. Keeping joints moving is a critical part of the treatment process since joints are designed to move. Pain specialists may also recommend joint injections as a way of providing relief for pain issues as they have been proven to be very effective in some cases.